الفلاح اليوم ـ مى عزالدين فى إطار ما وعد به الكاتب الصحفى والباحث فى شؤون الزراعة والفلاح الدكتور أسامة بدير، معد دراسة هجرة الريفيين غير المنظمة لدول الاتحاد الأوروبى، واستكمالا لنشر الدراسة تبعا خلال الأيام القادمة.. تنشر وحدة البحوث بصحيفة "الفلاح اليوم" مستخلص الدراسة باللغة الإنجليزية.
Illegal immigration of rural to EU countries
“Descriptive research in Fayoum and Kafr El-Sheikh Governorates”
Usama Bedir
Abstract
The
research aimed to identify the personal characteristics of the respondents in
the research area, to describe aspects of illegal migration of respondents, to
identify problems of illegal migration in origin; transit; destination
countries from their point of view, and to develop a proposal to treatments the
illegal migration issue.
This
research is descriptive research which monitoring, analysis and interpretation
of social phenomena that facing human societies generally and rural societies especially, in light of
some data on the studied phenomenon, in order to develop visions based on a
scientific basis aimed at treating the problems of this phenomenon.
The
research was conducted in “Toton” and “Borg Meaghaizel” villages in Fayoum and
Kafr El-Sheikh Governorates Respectively. Data were collected during October
2013, from 150 illegal immigrants
were selected randomly by key persons, as 75 respondents in each
village, through personal interviews using a pre-tested form. Frequencies and Percentages were
used for data presentation
The most important results are the following:
1.
More than three-quarters of the respondents Reported eight reasons
pushing them to Illegal immigration to EU countries, of which: Widespread
unemployment among young people in the village, High levels of poverty in the
village, Appling the rental relationship law between owner and tenant No. (96)
For the year 1991 and deterioration some strategic crops with percentage 88%, 86%, 85.3% and
83.3%
respectively.
2.
About three-quarters of the respondents (74.6%) said they had tried to
migrate illegally from 3 to more than 6
times, while a quarter of respondents (25.4%) had tried once or twice.
3.
more than three-quarters of the respondents said they had face a package
of problems in origin; transit; destination countries
Keywords: Illegal
immigration, EU, Rural
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